Nickname        : The Berne Herdsman’s Dog

Breed Origins : Switzerland ( Ancient Times )

Breed usage     : Herding and droving

Dog Weight      : 70 - 120 Pounds

Dog Height       : 23 to 27.5 inches to the shoulder

History
Bernese Mountain originates from Switzerland and was bred originally for herding and droving. It’s origins can be dated back to antiquity. The Bernese Mountain is also known by the other names of Berner Sennenhund and Bernese Cattle Dog. Its name derives from the Swiss region of Berne where the breed was developed. This dog is classified as one of the Working Dog Group. The Bernese Mountain was first Registered by the AKC (American Kennel Club) in 1937.

All Information and Tips About This Dog :

• Character and Temperament
  Dogs in the Working group, which include the Bernese Mountain Dog, were developed to perform a wide variety of tasks, such as herding, droving, pulling, hauling, herding, hunting, rescuing and guarding. The very nature of many of these tasks require a big, strong dog. These dogs have a long and close association with man and have provided invaluable help to their owners. The working dogs are generally large, intelligent, and protective of their masters. Working dogs have always been viewed as real assets to their owners and have worked with man replacing larger animals such as horses when none such animals were available. Advanced technology and machinery have negated some of the working requirements of these dogs but strength, courage and a fast reactions ensure that this partnership will continue long into the future. Working dogs, like the Bernese, are medium to giant size and are strong, often independent, domineering and difficult to manage. This, together with the immense sizes of many of the breeds, make many of the working dogs unsuitable as a normal family pet or first time dog owners. These dogs require firm control and must be properly trained. Formal obedience training should include a proper socialising program. Training need not be difficult as Working dog breeds are generally quick to learn and intelligent.

• Coat and Colours information
  The Bernese Mountain’s coat is normally a shade of black with reddish brown and white markings. The coat is normally thick, long, silky, straight or slightly wavy.

• Health information - potential health problems
  Resolving dog health problems, including those of the Bernese Mountain, can prove to be costly and it would be wise to consider the benefits of obtaining dog health insurance. Common health problems and questions occur in relation to the Bones, Joints, Muscles, Nerves, Ears, Eyes, Teeth and the Mouth. Other, more serious, issues can relate to the Digestive System, Heart & Respiratory Systems, Immune & Blood Systems, Reproduction and Urinary Systems. Potential health problems of the Bernese Mountain can include:
  • Hip Dysplasia (abnormal development of hip joints referred to as CHD - Canine Hip and Elbow Dysplasia)
  • Eye problems
  • Gastric Torsion
  • The life expectancy for this particular breed is 10 – 14 years.

• Grooming and Care
  Bernese Mountain requires weekly care and grooming. Grooming consists of not only brushing out the coat and bathing but also giving attention to the eyes, teeth, ears, feet and nails. A regular routine also ensures that any potential health problems are identified as quickly as possible.